Taking care of your leather suede items can be a bit daunting, but it’s essential for preserving their beauty and longevity. Unlike traditional leather, suede is valued for its soft, velvety texture, but this also means it’s more susceptible to stains and damage if not cleaned properly.
This guide on how to clean leather suede walks you through the best ways to care for and clean your suede, no matter the item. Whether it’s a pair of shoes, a jacket, or a handbag, you’ll learn how to refresh your suede pieces safely and effectively.
Understanding Suede
Suede is a type of leather made from the underside of animal skin, giving it a napped finish. This unique surface is what gives suede its signature softness and luxurious feel. However, because of its open pores, suede is more prone to absorbing moisture, oils, and dirt compared to smooth leather.
It’s important to understand that suede requires special care and products to prevent permanent damage. Stains and water spots can easily set in, so cleaning should be approached gently and promptly. Knowing what makes suede different helps you make informed choices about its upkeep and ensures that your favorite pieces stay looking great for longer.
Tools and Materials You’ll Need
- Soft Suede Brush or Toothbrush
- White Vinegar or Rubbing Alcohol
- Clean, Dry Cloths
- Pencil Eraser or Suede Eraser
- Suede Protector Spray
- Paper Towels
- Suede Cleaner (Optional, for Deep Cleans)
7 Simple Step-By-Step Guidelines on How to Clean Leather Suede
Step 1: Prepare Your Workspace
Start by laying your suede item on a clean, flat surface with plenty of light. Make sure your hands are clean and dry, as oils or moisture can easily transfer onto the suede. Gather all the tools and cleaning products listed earlier before you begin.
Take a moment to read any care labels or manufacturer’s guidelines specific to your suede item. This helps you avoid using products or techniques that could cause damage. Preparation also means mentally reviewing the process so you’re ready for each step.
Step 2: Remove Surface Dirt and Dust
Before using any liquid cleaner, gently brush the suede using a special suede brush or a clean toothbrush. Always brush in one direction to lift away dust and prevent matting of the nap. This simple step can often restore much of the suede’s appearance.
If you find any small dried particles, use the brush to carefully flick them away. Avoid brushing back and forth aggressively, as this may roughen the surface unnecessarily or cause bald spots.
Step 3: Address Stains with a Suede Eraser
For tougher marks like scuffs or shiny patches, use a suede eraser or a soft pencil eraser. Rub the stained area gently yet firmly, focusing on the actual mark while being careful not to press too hard.
Once you see the stain fading, brush the area again to re-fluff the nap. Avoid overworking the same spot, as excessive friction can damage the delicate fibers.
Step 4: Tackle Wet Stains with Paper Towels
If your suede has gotten wet or you’re dealing with a liquid spill, blot the area immediately with paper towels or a clean cloth. Do not rub the surface, as this can spread the stain and push liquid deeper into the nap.
After most of the moisture has been absorbed, allow the suede to air dry naturally, away from heat sources or direct sunlight. Once dry, gently brush to restore texture.
Step 5: Use White Vinegar or Rubbing Alcohol for Stubborn Stains
Apply a small amount of white vinegar or rubbing alcohol to a clean cloth. Dab the stained area gently without soaking the suede. Both liquids help break down stains without harming the surface, though they may have a faint odor that will fade as it dries.
After treating the stain, let the area dry completely. Once dry, use the suede brush to restore the nap, blending the cleaned spot with the rest of the material.
Step 6: Apply Suede Cleaner for Deep Cleaning
If regular touch-ups aren’t enough, use a suede-specific cleaner following the instructions provided with the product. Test the cleaner in an inconspicuous area before applying it to visible parts of the item, ensuring there is no adverse reaction.
Gently work the cleaner into the suede using a soft brush or cloth. Allow the item to dry completely, then brush the nap to finish. Deep cleaning should only be done occasionally to prevent possible wear.
Step 7: Finish with a Suede Protector
Once you’ve finished cleaning and the suede has fully dried, apply a suede protector spray to help prevent future stains and water damage. Hold the spray about six inches away from the item and coat evenly, following product guidelines for best results.
Allow the item to dry before use or storage. Regularly reapplying a protector extends the life of your suede and keeps it looking fresh for longer.
Following these steps on how to clean leather suede will help you keep your suede items looking new and in top condition. By regularly maintaining your suede, you can enjoy its soft texture and luxurious look for years to come.
What Not to Do
Never submerge suede items in water or attempt to machine wash them, as this can cause irreversible damage. Avoid using harsh household cleaners, bleach, or colored cloths that may stain or discolor the suede. Heat, such as hairdryers or radiators, should never be used to speed up the drying process, as this may shrink or distort the suede.
Don’t let stains or spills sit for too long before treating them. Procrastinating can make stains harder to remove and may result in permanent damage. Always handle your suede with care and use only those cleaning methods specifically intended for this delicate material.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Brushing suede with excessive force or in random directions can roughen the nap. Using regular soap or water often makes stains worse, and neglecting to test cleaning solutions beforehand may lead to discoloration. Skipping protective sprays leaves your suede vulnerable to new stains. Storing suede in humid or cramped environments can also cause damage.
When to Seek Professional Cleaning?
If your suede item has deep, stubborn stains or a large area is soiled, it’s wise to consult a professional cleaner. Professional services can help salvage items that home remedies cannot fix. Suede garments with embellishments, intricate stitching, or lining may also require specialist care.
Persistent odors, color transfer, or water stains are further indicators that professional cleaning is necessary. Attempting to clean valuable or cherished suede pieces without the proper skills and equipment can lead to costly mistakes. Always choose cleaners experienced in handling leather and suede goods.
How Much Will It Cost?
Professional suede cleaning costs vary depending on the type and size of the item. Smaller accessories like gloves or wallets may cost around $20–$30 per item, while jackets and larger items can range from $50–$100 or more. Detailed cleaning, repairs, or restoration work can add to the overall expense.
Although professional cleaning is an investment, it often saves you from having to replace your favorite suede pieces prematurely. It’s worth comparing prices and reading reviews before choosing a cleaning service. This ensures you get the best value for your money and your item receives the right care.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: How Often Should I Clean My Suede Items?
For items used frequently, brushing and spot cleaning every few weeks can help maintain their appearance. Deep cleaning is usually only required once or twice a year, depending on use and exposure to dirt. Regular attention prevents build-up and keeps your suede looking fresh longer.
Q2: Can I Use Water to Clean Suede?
Water can cause spotting or shrinkage in suede, so it should be used with extreme caution. If you must use water, always blot and never soak the item. Letting the suede dry naturally and brushing afterward helps minimize any lasting effects.
Q3: What’s the Best Way to Store Suede?
Store suede items in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent fading. It’s best to use dust bags or pillowcases for protection. Avoid plastic covers, as these can trap moisture and lead to mold or mildew.
Q4: How Do I Remove Oil or Grease Stains from Suede?
Oil or grease stains require immediate attention. Gently blot the spot, then sprinkle on a small amount of cornstarch or talcum powder and let it sit overnight. Brush off the powder in the morning; repeat if needed until the stain fades.
Conclusion
Cleaning leather suede is a careful process, but with the right knowledge and tools, you can keep your favorite items looking their best. By following these guidelines on how to clean leather suede, you’ll not only maintain the soft beauty of suede but also extend its life.
Remember, when in doubt, seek professional assistance to ensure your treasured pieces stay in top condition for years to come.
